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Observations

Space Based Imaging

More data: SWAP, EUI

Ground Based Imaging

More: H-α, WL, Ca-IIK, Drawings

Ground Based Radio

More: ARCAS+HSRS, CALLISTO

Space Based Timelines

More data: LYRA, TSI

WDC Sunspot Index

More data: SILSO

Space Weather Services

Detections

Solar Map

Latest Alerts

Presto 2024-05-14

An X1.7 solar X-ray flare occurred today with peak time 02:09 UTC

Flaremail 2024-05-14

A class X1.7 solar X-ray flare occurred on 2024/05/14 with peak time 02:09UT

CACTus Halo 2024-05-13

A halo or partial-halo CME was detected with the following characteristics: t0 | dt0| pa | da | v | dv | minv| maxv| 2024-05-13T09:24:07.414 | 5.0 | 14 | 360 | 781 | 422 | 130 | 1953 t0: onset time, earliest indication of liftoff dt0: duration of liftoff (hours) pa: principal angle, counterclockwise from North (degrees) da: angular width of the CME (degrees), v: median velocity (km/s) dv: variation (1 sigma) of velocity over the width of the CME mindv: lowest velocity detected within the CME maxdv: highest velocity detected within the CME

Forecasts

  • Flare: M-class flares
    (≥50%)
  • Protons: Quiet
  • Geomagnetic: Active conditions
    (A>=20 or K=4)
  • All quiet: False
  • Provisional SSN: 193

Solar Activity

URSIgram 2024-05-14

Solar flaring activity was high during the last 24 hours with an X1.7 flare produced by NOAA Active Region (AR) 3664 (magnetic configuration Beta-Gamma-Delta, Catania sunspot group 86). NOAA AR 3664 and NOAA AR 3674 (magnetic configuration Beta, Catania sunspot group 3) produced all of the M-class flaring activity of the past 24 hours. NOAA AR 3664 is expected to continue its flaring activity at an M-class level with a chance of an isolated X-class flare. NOAA AR 3674 is expected to reduce its activity to the C-class level. A halo Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) can be seen in STEREO-A/COR2 and SOHO/LASCO images starting from yesterday 09:44 UTC. It is estimated to be Earth-directed and is expected to arrive at Earth later today. The greater than 10 MeV proton flux, as measured by the GOES-18 satellite, increased above the 10 pfu threshold level since yesterday 14:20 UTC. It is expected to stay above this alert level for the next 24 hours. The greater than 2 MeV electron flux, as measured by the GOES-18 satellite, increased to levels around the 1000 pfu alert threshold. It is expected to remain close to the alert level for the next 24 hours. The 24h electron fluence increased during the past 24 hours but remain at low levels. It is expected remain at the same level in the next 24 hours.

Solar Wind

URSIgram 2024-05-14

Geomagnetic conditions were both globally and locally unsettled to quiet (NOAA Kp 3+ to 2- and K BEL 3 to 2) during the past 24 hours. In the next 24 hours they are expected to reach active or minor storm levels as a result of the expected arrival of a Coronal Mass Ejection (CME). During the last 24 hours the Solar Wind (SW) speed continue its drop and the magnetic conditions continue to be undisturbed. The SW speed dropped from 760 to 500 km/s, while the total interplanetary magnetic field (Bt) varied between 3 and 9 nT. The North-South magnetic component (Bz) ranged between -3 and 7 nT, while the interplanetary magnetic field phi angle varied between directed away and towards the Sun. A Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) is expected to arrive at Earth late today and cause significant disruption.

Research

News

Sunspots and aurora

Last weekend's polar lights have been witnessed by millions around the world. While many drove to dark places to watch this celestial spectacle, others grabbed a lawn chair and watched the baffling show from their own backyard. Children were woken up by their parents to watch the colours in the sky. The 10-11 May aurora certainly captured the attention and awe of the public and the media.

Extremely severe geomagnetic storm!

As expected, the first in a series of CMEs has arrived and unleashed its full power, resulting in an extremely severe geomagnetic storm. Further severe storming this weekend is possible. ***UPDATED (3)***

X-class festival continues!

The high solar flare activity continues as NOAA 3664 has joined the party. ***UPDATED (7)***
 

Activities

Ground Observations

The SIDC monitors the level of solar activity from the photosphere to the corona with ground based instruments located in Uccle and Humain.

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Space Instruments

To avoid the disturbing or blocking effect of the Earth atmosphere, EUV observations of the solar corona need to be made from space...

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Space Weather & Climate

We monitor and forecast solar variability to provide information services  to society and industry about the influence of space weather and climate.

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Data Processing & Distribution

Data processing is necessary to extract relevant information for research studies, whereas data distribution and visualization are part of ROB open data policy.

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Modeling

Modelling of Solar phenomena allows scientists to test theories and to predict Space Weather phenomena and their impact on Earth.

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Supporting Research

The SIDC shares and expands its expertise through interaction with both upcoming and experienced researchers.

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